Motherboard and component replacement this chapter contains removal and replacement procedures for the netra t 14001405 motherboard and components of the motherboard. The picture shows the major hardware components of a computer system. The motherboard connects directly or indirectly to every part of the pc. Beginning from intel sandy bridge in 2011, this motherboard component is no longer present as it has been integrated within the cpu itself. Chapter 9 motherboard and component replacement 93 6. May 18, 2015 beginning from intel sandy bridge in 2011, this motherboard component is no longer present as it has been integrated within the cpu itself. These include the processor, memory, and expansion slots. The motherboard mounts to the case with small connectors called standouts installing the new motherboard 1. The os clock is a software component of the windows operating system, and uses the realtime clockcalendar rtcc chip to display and adjust the date and time. Oct 04, 2018 components of computer quiz mcq on components of computer are very useful for your upcoming govt competitive exam recruitment such as ssc, cgl, ias, upsc prelims, cds, mts, chsl, railway banking sbi po etc q. Each type of motherboard is designed to work with specific types of processors and memory, so. It was the first big change in computer case, motherboard, and power supply design in. The system unit system unit is case that has electronic components of the computer used to process data.
Detach the antistatic wrist strap and replace the front cover. Partition the hard disk to make hard disk recognizable by the system as. System boards and component identification professional tip dont confuse the system clock with the operating system os clock in windows. To provide cmos with the power when the computer is turned off all motherboards comes with a battery. The pci slot is one of the important motherboard components today and is vastly used to install addon cards on the motherboard. Reorganization of hard disc, dvd, cd, floppy drive, cpu and primary memory ram. It can be considered as the backbone of a computer. Install the cpu and ram on the new motherboard before putting it in the case 2.
These buses allow data to travel between the various components that comprise a computer. A pc motherboard generally has a series of slots, allowing daughter boards to be plugged in directly. Unknown quipster in this chapter, you will learn how to. The motherboard serves as a single platform to connect all of the parts of a computer together.
This chipset determines, to an extent, the features and capabilities of the motherboard. The same way is also possible if you prefer to search by choosing the menu. The heatsink is a component that transfers heat from the motherboard and components into the metal and is released into the air. Mcq set2 components of computer gk objective question. Parts of a motherboard and their function turbofuture. A motherboard provides connectivity between the hardware components of a computer, like the processor cpu, memory ram, hard drive, and video card. The instruction pointer in the cpus control unit stores the location of the next program instruction to be executed. The major component that use ovate pontic pdf front side bus organizational communication for survival pdf clock are. Presented by jitesh patil makrand patil akash relan himanshu patel 2. In other words, everything that makes a computer a computer must be attached to the motherboard. Lga1156 or socket h or h1 core i7, core i5, core i3, pentium, and celeron 1156 pins in the socket touch 1156 lands on the processor, which uses a. These batteries mount on the motherboard in one of three ways. What are the components and functions of a motherboard. Small beep sounds when post completed successfully.
Its main components include ram slots, cpu chip, ide slots, sata ports, cpu slot, cmos battery, chipsets, bios chip, cpu clock, parallel port, mouse and keyboard connectors, floppy controller, pci slot, video card slot, expansion slots and usb. Jul 15, 2016 a motherboard act as a platform for established connection between various components that are essential for successful operation of a computer. This motherboard component is more common among high end boards. To download a user guide, choose the brand of your smartphone, then click on the model which you are looking for. The full form of pci is peripheral component interconnect. There are multiple types of motherboards, designed to fit different types and sizes of computers. Considering the fact that all the other components are installed on the motherboard or connected to it, it is safe to say that the motherboard is the central piece of a pc, the component that brings it all together. Peripheral component interconnect slot for older expansion cards such as sound cards, network cards, connector cards. Join us as we take you on a guided tour of the different motherboard components complete with photos and plain english descriptions.
Mar 02, 2018 all the component such as ram stick, hard disk drive, optical drives, processor, processor fan and external card are plugin into motherboard. Computer motherboard is single platform to connect all of the parts components of a computer together,hence it considered as the backbone of a computer. Motherboard may contain some slots to connect isa compatible cards. Ps4 sab001 motherboard component if anyone can help. The power supply is a device that supplys electrical energy to every component on the pc. When you put together a computer from parts, generally you start with deciding on which processor and motherboard you will use. The motherboard is one of the basic and fundamental component of any computer system. When you get the dos prompt, execute the following sequence. What are 10 components that are contained on a motherboard.
These can be used for components such as ethernet cards, sound cards, and modems. A motherboard is also known as the system board or the main board. The motherboard is a sheet of plastic that holds all the circuitry to connect the various components of a computer system. Motherboard components and types of motherboard functions in laptop. Take a look at the details of figure 31, which shows a microatx motherboard by intel that can hold an intel. Firmly press the module downward into the socket until it is fully seated and the levers are fully locked. A computer is the most evolving machine in the 21st century. Introduction a motherboard, also known as the primary circuit inside the computer, and where the central processing unitcpu, memory. Also known as pcie, these are the latest and the fastest component of the motherboard to support addon. Internal components the motherboard is the main printed circuit board and contains the buses, or electrical pathways, found in a computer. Numerous major components, crucial for the functioning of the computer, are attached to the motherboard. Mcq set2 components of computer gk objective question answer. The motherboard represents the logical foundation of the computer.
The manual is automatically downloaded on the desktop or in the file downloads of your computer. A fan is positioned above the heatsink to help with dispersing the heat into the air and cooling the system quicker. It connects all the other components through different pathways or connections and it acts as a nervous system. A motherboard is the most complicated component in a computer. It is the main power source that powers the whole pc. Components of computer quiz mcq on components of computer are very useful for your upcoming govt competitive exam recruitment such as ssc, cgl, ias, upsc prelims, cds, mts, chsl, railway banking sbi po etc q. Jun 28, 2019 learn how to troubleshoot some common pc motherboard problems. Reinstall the hard drives, power supply, and so forth that had to be removed to get the old motherboard out 4. Learn how the motherboard functions to make all the other components work. Old motherboardssocket 775 and older new motherboards 11562011 and newer if you compare both images, the older motherboards had a north bridge which dealt with. Clock generator on the mother board will generate the clock signal called.
Computer motherboard and its components,constituent components. Attached directly to the motherboard are the cpu, ram, expansion cards, networking, video, and audio components. Motherboard components labeled motherboard parts and functions. Cpu socket a cpu socket or cpu slot is a mechanical components that provides mechanical and electrical connections between a microprocessor and a printed circuit board pcb. From the cpu to storage devices, from ram to printer ports, the motherboard provides the connections that help them work together. Download the bios that match your motherboard and version number to your usb device. Identify the parts of a motherboard identify types of motherboards install a motherboard in a system describe the. Nxnx when used in the description of a component, n indicates component type, xn are the relative coordinates of its location on the board, and x is the instance of the particular part at that general location. Mar 03, 2017 the motherboard is one of the basic and fundamental component of any computer system. Extract the bioszip file that you have downloaded and paste it to your usb storage device note. Cpu socket a cpu socket or cpu slot is a mechanical component s that provides mechanical and electrical connections between a microprocessor and a printed circuit board pcb. Intel introduced the peripheral component interconnect bus protocol. All the component such as ram stick, hard disk drive, optical drives, processor, processor fan and external card are plugin into motherboard.
At a minimum it includes one or more central processing units cpu, and the main processing activity of the computer takes place on it. Computer motherboard and its components,constituent. Mar 03, 2011 the motherboard is the main element of the computer is on it that connects all the computer components there are 15 important items on a motherboard support for processor. It holds, and allows communication between, many of the crucial electron components of a system, such as the.
A motherboard is the main printed circuit board found in computers. Ide controller is responsible for controlling the hard drive. Once you know what you are looking at, you can recognize the components on any motherboard layout. Other connectors on the motherboard allow communication through cables with various peripheral devices, both inside and outside the compu ter case. Lga66 or socket b core i7, core i7 extreme 66 pins in the socket touch 66 lands on the processor. Connectors and ports for connecting the computer to external devices such as display ports, audio ports, usb ports, ethernet ports, ps2 ports etc. A motherboard act as a platform for established connection between various components that are essential for successful operation of a computer.
Motherboard components labeled motherboard parts and. An inductance beeps when tested with continuity mode, and can be misleading, letting you think that it is a shorted component. Ive searched the datasheet of the gl3520 ic, looking for a typical application figure, but could not find one. It has various types of pins for each of the components to plug into, and a larger pin that plugs into the motherboard. The type of motherboard installed in a pc has a great effect on a computers system speed and expansion. But those who are trying to know about the motherboard computer after opening its circuits. A motherboard alternatively known as the mainboard, main circuit board, system board, baseboard, planar board or logic board, or colloquially, a mobo is the main printed circuit board pcb found in general purpose computers and other expandable systems.
A bus is a group of wires on the main circuit board of the computer. Building pc by put component together and trouble shoot. An important component of a motherboard is the microprocessors supporting chipset, which provides the supporting interfaces between the cpu and the various buses and external components. Learn how to troubleshoot some common pc motherboard problems. It connects the cpu, memory, hard drives, optical drives, video card, sound card, and other ports and expansion cards directly or via cables. Pdf parts and functions of motherboard raymond black. The eide drive connects to the hard drive via a 2inchwide, 40pin ribbon cable, which in turn connects to the motherboard. This book will educate you on the correct process of repairing the entire laptop, including and concentrating more on motherboard repair instruction, screen repairing, component level diagnosing and repairing. It provides the electricity needed for proper functioning of the pc. A motherboard or also know as system board, is the main circuit board of the system.
Its main components include ram slots, cpu chip, ide slots, sata ports, cpu slot, cmos battery, chipsets, bios chip, cpu clock, parallel port, mouse and keyboard connectors, floppy controller, pci slot, video card slot, expansion. A computer motherboard diagram is very useful for when you need to replace motherboard, do motherboard upgrades, troubleshoot motherboard, or build your own computer pci slot this board has 2 pci slots. When you ready to purchase the pc component to build one your self read it again on each topic. The role of the motherboard is to allow all these components to communicate with each other.
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